المستقبل المستمر

من طرف saif dadoo الأربعاء أغسطس 20, 2008 7:24 am

بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم
في هذا الدرس سوفة أشرح لكم عن المستقبل المستمر .
Future Continuous

IMPORTANT No Future in Time Clauses

Like all future forms, the Future Continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning with "when", "while", "before", "after", "by the time", "as soon as", "if" and "unless". In this lesson, all verbs in Time Clauses are italicized.

EXAMPLES:

While I am finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Correct

While I will be finishing my homework, she is going to make dinner. Not Correct

FORM Future Continuous

[WILL BE] + [VERB+ing]

EXAMPLE:

.When your plane arrives tonight, I will be waiting for you

[AM / IS / ARE] + [GOING TO] + [VERBing]

EXAMPLE:

.When your plane arrives tonight, I am going to be waiting for you

NOTE: It is possible to use either "will" or "going to" to create the Future Continuous with little or no difference in meaning

USE 1 Interrupted Action in the Future

Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time

EXAMPLES:

.I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight

.I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives

While I am working, Steve will make dinner. (NOTICE "am working" because of "while ")

I am going to be staying at the Madison Hotel, if anything happens and you need to contact me

He will be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see Jennifer when she arrives

NOTE: No future tenses can be used in Time Clauses therefore you must say "While I am working... ." See the warning at the top of the page

USE 2 Specific Time as an Interruption

In USE 1, the Future Continuous is interrupted by an action in the Simple Future. However, you can also use a specific time as an interruption

EXAMPLES:

.Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to be eating dinner

.At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert

IMPORTANT

In the Simple Future a specific time is used to show the time an action will begin. In the Future Continuous, a specific time only interrupts the action

EXAMPLES:

.Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to eat dinner
.I am going to start eating at 6 p.m

Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to be eating dinner.
I am going to start earlier and I will be in the process of eating dinner at 6 p.m.

USE 3 Parallel Actions

When you use the Future Continuous with two actions in the same sentence, it expresses the idea that both actions will be happening at the same time. These are Parallel Actions

EXAMPLES:

.I am going to be studying while he is making dinner

.While Ellen is reading, Tim will be watching television

Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time

USE 4 Atmosphere

In English we often use a series of Parallel Actions to describe atmosphere in the future

EXAMPLE:

When I arrive at the party everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. A few people will be eating pizza and several people are going to be drinking Spirits . They always do the same thing

IMPORTANT Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any "continuous" tenses. Also, certain "non-continuous" meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in "continuous" tenses. To express the idea of Future Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Future

EXAMPLES:
Jane will be being at my house when you arrive. Not Correct

Jane will be at my house when you arrive. Correct

ACTIVE / PASSIVE FORMS Future Continuous

EXAMPLES:

At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dog. ACTIVE

At 8:00 PM tonight, the dog will be being washed by John. PASSIVE

NOTE: Passive forms of the Future Continuous are not common